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Disney's 12 animation principles, cinematic storytelling techniques, and comic book conventions apply to web UI — used subtly, they make interfaces feel alive, intentional, and emotionally resonant. Use when designing transitions, micro-interactions, onboarding flows, scroll animations, or any motion in the UI.

Typography feels cohesive and intentional when font sizes follow a modular scale — a ratio-based sequence where every size is mathematically related to the others. Use when defining type scales, setting up design tokens, reviewing font size choices, or when typography feels inconsistent or arbitrary.

Overlays — modals, drawers, bottom sheets, popovers — interrupt or augment the main flow. Each type has a different scope, blocking level, and appropriate use case. Use when designing dialogs, confirmation prompts, side panels, action sheets, or any UI element that appears above the main content layer.

Micro-interactions are small, purposeful animations and responses that reward the user and make the interface feel alive — an animated icon, a satisfying toggle, a subtle reveal. Borrowed from the natural world, they add delight without distraction. Use when designing interactive components, success states, toggles, loaders, or any moment worth celebrating.

Manage user expectations during wait times with appropriate loading states — from simple spinners to complex skeleton screens and staggered animations. Perceived performance is often more important than actual load time. Use when designing data-heavy components, handling API calls, building hero sections, or improving the feel of a slow interface.

A layout is not a neutral container — choosing the right layout paradigm (feed, board, table, canvas, master-detail, dashboard, gallery, timeline, map, single-focus) is a design decision that shapes how content is understood. Once chosen, the same paradigm and page skeleton must be reused consistently across the application so users build one mental model. This is consistency at the macro scale, above component and token consistency. Use when deciding the overall structure of a screen, designing page templates, or reviewing whether screens across a product feel like one coherent application.

In large applications, information architecture determines whether users can find, understand, and act on data. Naming matters. The UI should mirror the data model and signal how data can be transformed. Dangerous or irreversible changes always require a confirm dialog. Use when designing navigation, naming entities, structuring large feature sets, or modelling data-driven UI.

Quick global settings — currency, language, region, units — belong in a persistent, low-profile location such as a header toolbar or footer. These controls are frequent but not primary, so they use small typography and stay out of the main content hierarchy. Use when designing global selectors, locale switchers, or user preference controls that apply across the whole product.

UI layout and grouping should follow Gestalt principles so users immediately understand which controls, commands, and elements belong together. Use when designing or reviewing component layout, navigation, toolbars, forms, dashboards, or any UI where visual grouping communicates relationships.

Pipeline skill — turns a URL or DESIGN.md into a concrete UI structure with decisions already made. Extracts live design tokens, normalizes them into a semantic system, applies UX principles, and outputs an actionable UI spec. Use when building UI for an existing brand from scratch, auditing a design system, or refactoring visual inconsistency.

Forms have three layers of guidance: helper text below the input explains what to enter, placeholder shows the expected format, and validation confirms correctness. Real-time validation for complex inputs. Submit enables only when the form is valid. Use when designing or reviewing any form, input field, or data entry UI.

Elevation — subtle shadows and layering — communicates visual hierarchy by lifting elements above the surface. Combined with border-radius, it creates the tactile quality of cards, modals, and interactive surfaces. Use when designing cards, dropdowns, modals, tooltips, or any floating UI element.

Configuration UIs for domain experts — users who understand their field deeply but are not software developers — require domain language, sensible defaults, and grouping by professional concept rather than technical parameter. Use when designing settings panels, solver or algorithm configuration, constraint editors, or any UI where the user needs to tune the behaviour of a complex system without understanding its internals.

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Complex data deserves multiple view modes — grid, list, table — chosen by the user based on their task. Row and item selection should use large hit areas (the whole row or card, not just a checkbox). Selected state is communicated through a subtle background colour shift. Mass actions appear when items are selected. Use when designing data tables, product listings, file browsers, or any multi-item collection.

When data has both a tabular/list representation and a visual representation, show both simultaneously and keep them synchronized. Clicking a row highlights the corresponding element in the visual view, and vice versa. Applies to maps, diagrams, timelines, and charts that accompany a data table. Use when designing any UI where data appears in two different representations at once.

Buttons, inputs, pills, badges, calendars, and other interactive components form a visual family — they share the same border-radius, colour logic, shadow scale, border style, and spacing rhythm. Inconsistency between them breaks the sense of a coherent product. Use when building or reviewing a component library, design system, or any set of UI components.

Choose light, dark, or combined color mode deliberately based on brand tone and user context. Offer a theme selector only when user control genuinely matters — enterprise tools, data-heavy UIs, or extended-use applications. Use when defining the base color palette, designing a design system, or deciding whether to build dark mode support.

Every interactive element needs a complete set of visual states — rest, hover, active/pressed, focus, disabled, and loading. States should be derived algorithmically from the base colour, not chosen arbitrarily. Use when designing buttons, links, inputs, or any clickable component.

A brand's visual tone — playful or serious, rounded or angular — should be consistent across all UI elements. Shape language in typography, border-radius, and iconography communicates personality before a single word is read. Use when establishing a design system, choosing icon libraries, setting border-radius tokens, or reviewing visual consistency.

Product visuals — hero shots, demos, screenshots, landing-page panels — must reproduce the real product, not a stylised poster of it. Design with real content and real data, mirror the actual output the product generates, keep every label and number truthful, and refuse fabricated marketing chrome. Use when building landing pages, hero sections, product screenshots, demo panels, or any visual that stands in for the real thing.

Derive a full UI colour palette algorithmically from one or two brand colours. Darker and lighter variants for interactive states, desaturated greys from the brand hue for borders and backgrounds, and semantic colours that feel coherent with the brand rather than generic. Use when building a colour system from scratch or expanding a limited brand palette for UI use.

Designs complex generic types, refactors `any` types to strict alternatives, creates type guards and utility types, and resolves TypeScript compiler errors. Use when the user asks about TypeScript (TS) types, generics, type inference, type guards, removing `any` types, strict typing, type errors, `infer`, `extends`, conditional types, mapped types, template literal types, branded/opaque types, or utility types like `Partial`, `Record`, `ReturnType`, and `Awaited`.

Configures and uses snipgrapher to generate polished code snippet images, including syntax-highlighted PNGs, SVGs, and WebP exports with custom themes, profiles, and styling options. Use when the user wants to create code screenshots, turn code into shareable images, generate pretty code snippets for docs or social posts, produce syntax-highlighted images from source files, or explicitly mentions snipgrapher. Supports single-file renders, batch jobs, watch mode, and reusable named profiles via the snipgrapher CLI or npx.

Use this skill whenever the prompt contains any `github.com` URL, even if the user only pastes a link and gives no GitHub-specific keywords. Handles git and GitHub operations using the gh CLI. Triggers include any GitHub link to an issue, pull request, commit, compare page, Actions run, release, discussion, or repository. Covers creating and reviewing PRs, watching CI checks, interactive rebasing, branch cleanup, submodule management, and repository archaeology with git log/blame/bisect.

Implements OAuth 2.0/2.1 authorization flows in Fastify applications — configures authorization code with PKCE, client credentials, device flow, refresh token rotation, JWT validation, and token introspection/revocation endpoints. Use when setting up authentication, authorization, login flows, access tokens, API security, or securing Fastify routes with OAuth; also applies when troubleshooting token validation errors, mismatched redirect URIs, CSRF issues, scope problems, or RFC 6749/6750/7636/8252/8628 compliance questions.

Debugs native module crashes, optimizes V8 performance, configures node-gyp builds, writes N-API/node-addon-api bindings, and diagnoses libuv event loop issues in Node.js. Use when working with C++ addons, native modules, binding.gyp, node-gyp errors, segfaults, memory leaks in native code, V8 optimization/deoptimization, libuv thread pool tuning, N-API or NAN bindings, build system failures, or any Node.js internals below the JavaScript layer.

Provides domain-specific best practices for Node.js development with TypeScript, covering type stripping, async patterns, error handling, streams, modules, testing, performance, caching, logging, and more. Use when setting up Node.js projects with native TypeScript support, configuring type stripping (--experimental-strip-types), writing Node 22+ TypeScript without a build step, or when the user mentions 'native TypeScript in Node', 'strip types', 'Node 22 TypeScript', '.ts files without compilation', 'ts-node alternative', or needs guidance on error handling, graceful shutdown, flaky tests, profiling, or environment configuration in Node.js. Helps configure tsconfig.json for type stripping, set up package.json scripts, handle module resolution and import extensions, and apply robust patterns across the full Node.js stack.

Configures ESLint v9 flat config and neostandard for JavaScript and TypeScript projects, including migrating from legacy `.eslintrc*` files or the `standard` package. Use when you need to set up or fix linting with `eslint.config.js` or `eslint.config.mjs`, troubleshoot lint errors, configure neostandard rules, migrate from `.eslintrc` to flat config, or integrate linting into CI pipelines and pre-commit hooks.

Guides development of Fastify Node.js backend servers and REST APIs using TypeScript or JavaScript. Use when building, configuring, or debugging a Fastify application — including defining routes, implementing plugins, setting up JSON Schema validation, handling errors, optimising performance, managing authentication, configuring CORS and security headers, integrating databases, working with WebSockets, and deploying to production. Covers the full Fastify request lifecycle (hooks, serialization, logging with Pino) and TypeScript integration via strip types. Trigger terms: Fastify, Node.js server, REST API, API routes, backend framework, fastify.config, server.ts, app.ts.

Rails 8.x application architecture, implementation, and review guidance for production codebases. Use when building or reviewing Ruby on Rails 8 features across models, controllers, routes, Hotwire, jobs, APIs, performance, security, and testing. Trigger for requests mentioning Rails 8, Active Record, Active Job, GoodJob, Solid Queue, Turbo/Stimulus, REST resources, migrations, code quality, naming, and production readiness.

Use when the user asks to invoke, delegate to, or collaborate with Codex on any task. Also use PROACTIVELY when an independent, non-Claude perspective from Codex would add value — second opinions on code, plans, architecture, or design decisions.

Page Object Model patterns for Playwright — when to use POM, how to structure page objects, and when fixtures or helpers are a better fit.

Step-by-step migration guides for moving to Playwright from Cypress or Selenium/WebDriver — command mappings, architecture changes, and incremental adoption strategies.

Battle-tested Playwright patterns for writing and debugging reliable E2E, API, component, visual, accessibility, and security tests. Use when you need locator strategy, assertions, fixtures, network mocking, auth flows, trace debugging, or framework recipes for React, Next.js, Vue, and Angular. TypeScript and JavaScript.

Production-ready CI/CD configurations for Playwright — GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, CircleCI, Azure DevOps, Jenkins, Docker, parallel sharding, reporting, code coverage, and global setup/teardown.

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Build, archive, export, upload, and manage Xcode version/build numbers with the current asc xcode helpers before App Store Connect upload or submission. Use when creating an IPA or PKG for upload.

Define, validate, run, resume, and audit repo-local multi-step automations with current `asc workflow` and `.asc/workflow.json`, including step outputs and safe release/TestFlight workflows.

Generate engaging, localized App Store release notes (What's New) from git log, bullet points, or free text using canonical metadata under `./metadata`. Optionally pairs with promotional text updates.

Submit or update a Wall of Apps entry in the App-Store-Connect-CLI repository using `asc apps wall submit`. Use when the user says "submit to wall of apps", "add my app to the wall", or "wall-of-apps".

Orchestrate TestFlight distribution, groups, testers, and What to Test notes using asc. Use when rolling out betas.

Bulk-localize subscription and in-app purchase display names across all App Store locales using asc. Use when you want to fill in subscription/IAP names for every language without clicking through App Store Connect manually.

Validate App Store submission readiness, submit prepared versions, and monitor review status with current asc commands. Use when shipping or troubleshooting review submissions.

Set up bundle IDs, capabilities, signing certificates, provisioning profiles, and encrypted signing sync with the asc cli. Use when onboarding a new app, rotating signing assets, or sharing them across a team.

Orchestrate iOS screenshot automation with xcodebuild/simctl for build-run, AXe for UI actions, JSON settings and plan files, Koubou-based framing (`asc screenshots frame`), and screenshot upload (`asc screenshots upload`). Use when users ask for automated screenshot capture, AXe-driven simulator flows, frame composition, or screenshot-to-upload pipelines.

Resize and validate App Store screenshots with current asc screenshot-size data and macOS sips. Use when preparing or fixing screenshots for App Store Connect submission.

Reconcile App Store Connect subscriptions and in-app purchases with RevenueCat products, entitlements, offerings, and packages using asc and RevenueCat MCP. Use when setting up or syncing subscription catalogs across ASC and RevenueCat.